{
  "lid":  "WNAM5",
  "usgsId":  "05378500",
  "reachId":  "2118562",
  "name":  "Mississippi River at Winona - Pool 6",
  "description":  "",
  "rfc":  {
    "abbreviation":  "NCRFC",
    "name":  "North Central River Forecast Center"
  },
  "wfo":  {
    "abbreviation":  "ARX",
    "name":  "La Crosse"
  },
  "state":  {
    "abbreviation":  "MN",
    "name":  "Minnesota"
  },
  "county":  "Winona",
  "timeZone":  "CST6CDT",
  "latitude":  44.0556,
  "longitude":  -91.6375,
  "pedts":  {
    "observed":  "HGIRG",
    "forecast":  "HGIFF"
  },
  "status":  {
    "observed":  {
      "primary":  5.66,
      "primaryUnit":  "ft",
      "secondary":  23.7,
      "secondaryUnit":  "kcfs",
      "floodCategory":  "no_flooding",
      "validTime":  "2026-08-30T20:45:00Z"
    },
    "forecast":  {
      "primary":  5.7,
      "primaryUnit":  "ft",
      "secondary":  28.4,
      "secondaryUnit":  "kcfs",
      "floodCategory":  "no_flooding",
      "validTime":  "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z"
    }
  },
  "flood":  {
    "stageUnits":  "ft",
    "flowUnits":  "cfs",
    "categories":  {
      "major":  {
        "stage":  18,
        "flow":  -9999
      },
      "moderate":  {
        "stage":  15,
        "flow":  -9999
      },
      "minor":  {
        "stage":  13,
        "flow":  -9999
      },
      "action":  {
        "stage":  11,
        "flow":  -9999
      }
    },
    "lro":  {
      "minorCS":  "< 0.05",
      "moderateCS":  "< 0.05",
      "majorCS":  "< 0.05",
      "producedTime":  "2026-08-28T20:02:41Z",
      "interval":  "SON"
    },
    "crests":  {
      "historic":  [
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1965-04-19T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  20.77,
          "flow":  268000,
          "preliminary":  "R",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2001-04-17T14:00:00Z",
          "stage":  20.07,
          "flow":  237000,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1969-04-19T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  19.44,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2023-04-26T03:15:00Z",
          "stage":  18.81,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "P",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1997-04-11T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  18.3,
          "flow":  194000,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1952-04-20T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  17.93,
          "flow":  -9999,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1951-04-18T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  17.36,
          "flow":  -9999,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2019-04-03T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  17.3,
          "flow":  178393,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1967-04-07T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.92,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1880-06-18T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.87,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1975-05-02T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.6,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2011-04-15T10:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.58,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1986-04-07T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.53,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1993-06-26T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.53,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1897-04-09T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.5,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1954-05-07T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.3,
          "flow":  -9999,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1916-04-27T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.2,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2024-07-02T21:45:00Z",
          "stage":  16.14,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1920-04-01T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2014-07-02T02:45:00Z",
          "stage":  15.52,
          "flow":  151590,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1922-04-15T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  15.2,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2019-05-25T09:30:00Z",
          "stage":  15.13,
          "flow":  145897,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1996-04-25T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.95,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1888-05-04T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.92,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1943-06-22T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.8,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1986-09-28T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.6,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1973-03-20T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.57,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1982-04-23T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.53,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1983-03-12T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.52,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1971-03-17T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.4,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1881-10-05T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.33,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1979-04-26T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.16,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1950-05-14T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.05,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2010-09-29T17:00:00Z",
          "stage":  13.7,
          "flow":  127000,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2002-04-19T12:00:00Z",
          "stage":  13.51,
          "flow":  124000,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2017-05-24T09:00:00Z",
          "stage":  13.44,
          "flow":  123520,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1976-04-05T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  13.2,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2003-05-17T16:00:00Z",
          "stage":  13.12,
          "flow":  119339,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        }
      ],
      "recent":  [
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2024-07-02T21:45:00Z",
          "stage":  16.14,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2023-04-26T03:15:00Z",
          "stage":  18.81,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "P",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2019-05-25T09:30:00Z",
          "stage":  15.13,
          "flow":  145897,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2019-04-03T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  17.3,
          "flow":  178393,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2017-05-24T09:00:00Z",
          "stage":  13.44,
          "flow":  123520,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2014-07-02T02:45:00Z",
          "stage":  15.52,
          "flow":  151590,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2011-04-15T10:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.58,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2010-09-29T17:00:00Z",
          "stage":  13.7,
          "flow":  127000,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2003-05-17T16:00:00Z",
          "stage":  13.12,
          "flow":  119339,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2002-04-19T12:00:00Z",
          "stage":  13.51,
          "flow":  124000,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "2001-04-17T14:00:00Z",
          "stage":  20.07,
          "flow":  237000,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1997-04-11T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  18.3,
          "flow":  194000,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1996-04-25T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.95,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1993-06-26T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.53,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1986-09-28T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.6,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1986-04-07T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.53,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1983-03-12T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.52,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1982-04-23T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.53,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1979-04-26T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.16,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1976-04-05T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  13.2,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1975-05-02T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.6,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1973-03-20T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.57,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1971-03-17T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.4,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1969-04-19T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  19.44,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1967-04-07T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.92,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1965-04-19T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  20.77,
          "flow":  268000,
          "preliminary":  "R",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1954-05-07T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.3,
          "flow":  -9999,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1952-04-20T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  17.93,
          "flow":  -9999,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1951-04-18T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  17.36,
          "flow":  -9999,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1950-05-14T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.05,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1943-06-22T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.8,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1922-04-15T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  15.2,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1920-04-01T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1916-04-27T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.2,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1897-04-09T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.5,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1888-05-04T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.92,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1881-10-05T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  14.33,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        },
        {
          "occurredTime":  "1880-06-18T00:00:00Z",
          "stage":  16.87,
          "flow":  0,
          "preliminary":  "O",
          "olddatum":  false
        }
      ]
    },
    "lowWaters":  {
      "historic":  []
    },
    "impacts":  [
      {
        "stage":  25,
        "statement":  "Water levels reach the top of the emergency dike."
      },
      {
        "stage":  24,
        "statement":  "Water overtops the levee downtown."
      },
      {
        "stage":  22,
        "statement":  "Water levels reach the designed dike protection level."
      },
      {
        "stage":  20.77,
        "statement":  "The water reaches the flood of record set in 1965."
      },
      {
        "stage":  20.5,
        "statement":  "Railroad lines go under water."
      },
      {
        "stage":  17,
        "statement":  "Some railroad lines may become inoperative."
      },
      {
        "stage":  16.6,
        "statement":  "Lock and Dam 6 goes out of operation."
      },
      {
        "stage":  16,
        "statement":  "Lock and Dam 5A goes out of operation."
      },
      {
        "stage":  13,
        "statement":  "Prairie Island Park begins to flood. Pumping operations are underway by the city of Winona, and dike patrols are started."
      },
      {
        "stage":  12.5,
        "statement":  "Spillway lot and Saint Charles Street boat launch is barricaded."
      },
      {
        "stage":  10.5,
        "statement":  "Pumping stations are put into operation along Washington, Kansas, and High Forest streets."
      },
      {
        "stage":  10,
        "statement":  "Olmstead Street Pumping Station is put into operation."
      },
      {
        "stage":  9,
        "statement":  "East Riverfront Street along Levee Park is closed due to flooding."
      }
    ]
  },
  "images":  {
    "probability":  {
      "weekint":  {
        "stage":  "https://water.noaa.gov/resources/probabilistic/exceedance/WNAM5.SSTG.prob.weekint.gif",
        "flow":  "https://water.noaa.gov/resources/probabilistic/exceedance/WNAM5.QINE.prob.weekint.gif",
        "volume":  "https://water.noaa.gov/resources/probabilistic/exceedance/WNAM5.volume.prob.weekint.gif"
      },
      "entperiod":  {
        "stage":  "https://water.noaa.gov/resources/probabilistic/exceedance/WNAM5.SSTG.exceed.90day.gif",
        "flow":  "https://water.noaa.gov/resources/probabilistic/exceedance/WNAM5.QINE.exceed.90day.gif",
        "volume":  "https://water.noaa.gov/resources/probabilistic/exceedance/WNAM5.volume.exceed.90day.gif"
      },
      "shortrange":  "https://water.noaa.gov/resources/probabilistic/short_term/WNAM5.shortrange.hefs.png"
    },
    "hydrograph":  {
      "default":  "https://water.noaa.gov/resources/hydrographs/wnam5_hg.png",
      "floodcat":  "https://water.noaa.gov/resources/hydrographs/wnam5_record.png"
    },
    "photos":  [
      {
        "id":  "5746655663123468782",
        "type":  "Feature",
        "geometry":  {
          "type":  "Point",
          "coordinates":  [
            44.0556,
            -91.6375
          ]
        },
        "properties":  {
          "image":  "https://water.noaa.gov/resources/photos/wnam5/5746655663123468782.jpeg",
          "caption":  "Downstream view at Winona, October 4th, 2011, Stage = 5.56 ft"
        }
      },
      {
        "id":  "5782343293710242286",
        "type":  "Feature",
        "geometry":  {
          "type":  "Point",
          "coordinates":  [
            44.0556,
            -91.6375
          ]
        },
        "properties":  {
          "image":  "https://water.noaa.gov/resources/photos/wnam5/5782343293710242286.jpeg",
          "caption":  "Upstream view at Winona, October 4th, 2011, Stage = 5.56 ft"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "dataAttribution":  [
    {
      "abbrev":  "US Geological Survey",
      "text":  "05378500",
      "title":  "Observations courtesy of U.S. Geological Survey",
      "url":  "https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/05378500/"
    }
  ],
  "impactsLowWaters":  [],
  "normalThreshold":  null,
  "hydronotes":  [
    {
      "statement":  "River forecasts for this location take into account past precipitation and the precipitation amounts expected approximately 24 hours into the future from the forecast issuance time.",
      "effective":  "0401",
      "expiration":  "0930"
    },
    {
      "statement":  "River forecasts for this location take into account past precipitation and the precipitation amounts expected approximately 48 hours into the future from the forecast issuance time.",
      "effective":  "1001",
      "expiration":  "0331"
    }
  ],
  "datums":  {
    "vertical":  {
      "value":  [
        {
          "label":  "North American Vertical Datum of 1988",
          "abbrev":  "NAVD88",
          "description":  "A fixed reference for elevations determined by geodetic leveling. The datum was derived from a general adjustment of the first-order terrestrial leveling nets of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. In the adjustment, only the height of the primary tidal bench mark, referenced to the International Great Lakes Datum of 1985 (IGLD 85) local mean sea level height value, at Father Point, Rimouski, Quebec, Canada was held fixed, thus providing minimum constraint. NAVD 88 and IGLD 85 are identical. However, NAVD 88 bench mark values are given in Helmert orthometric height units while IGLD 85 values are in dynamic heights. See International Great Lakes Datum of 1985, National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929, and geopotential difference. NAVD 88 should not be used as Mean Sea Level.",
          "value":  639.5
        }
      ]
    },
    "horizontal":  {
      "value":  []
    },
    "notes":  {
      "value":  []
    }
  },
  "inundation":  {
    "enabled":  false,
    "url":  "",
    "zeroDatum":  null,
    "downloads":  null,
    "siteSpecificInfo":  "",
    "dataAttribution":  []
  },
  "upstreamLid":  "WIDM5",
  "downstreamLid":  "TREW3",
  "inService":  {
    "enabled":  true,
    "message":  ""
  },
  "lowThreshold":  null,
  "forecastReliability":  "Forecasts are issued routinely during the navigation season, and as needed at other times of the year.",
  "TruncateObs":  "-1",
  "TruncateFcst":  "7",
  "ObservedFloodCategory":  "no_flooding",
  "ForecastFloodCategory":  "no_flooding"
}